memoir excerpt - Okinawa

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Photo: Okinawa, April 13, 1945

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. . . On return to ship we took our station for the job and went to work. One day I was ordered into port for orders. A little odd.
On meeting the brass I was given maps, charts and sailing instructions to escort an invasion force into Okinawa. I had never heard of the place and was a bit shaken when I located it well up the string of Japanese islands just south of Japan. This was getting a little close.
Okinawa was the head center of communications to the conquered islands and the Japanese fleet. Established long before the war, the invading fleet and men took their orders from Oki. It was most important that they hold it.
The usual process took place: we escorted a convoy of troops. The water was swept for the bombardment ships, then under fleet fire the areas to the beach were swept. This time we came in outside our line ships. The Japs were really firing back with heavy stuff; our planes from the carriers were laying in the bombs and strafing. There were dogfights all over the place since the enemy had a good airbase and lots of planes just looking for a struggle. On top of this their planes could fly in from the islands north of us and even the homeland. It was the most active landing I had seen. We unloaded our troops then took off on patrol duty. There were a lot of bombs falling around that day. Some made hits. These were the days of the kamikaze, and exciting scenes if you're not an active part of the duel.
The supply ships came in and unloaded. The heavy ships left and we wee fellows took over the defense. Day after day, bombers, fighters and submarines were around.
After a couple of days the Seid went to a small lagoon harbor for a checkout on food, fuel, and minor damage. Something had to be coming up. Well, we pulled in and anchored near one of our brand new DEs. What a beauty: four-inch turret guns, 40 millimeters and 20mm's; larger in size, more speed, latest electronic equipment, and wonderful design. We'd been out for over a year and looked like an unwanted stepchild.
A few Japanese planes made a pass at the anchored ships. Lots of firing. One flew across our stern. Since it passed the new DE first they got the first crack and missed.
The stupid pilot, not knowing he was near the peewee David, continued across our stern. We got him. The dreadful 1.1 worked perfectly and the two 20mm's laid into him. Down he went in a long glide.
The new DE had kept firing and dern near hit our men at the gun stations. I put in my claim for our kill; it came back as ? plane. Our neighbor had laid a claim also. I couldn't understand until I learned the skipper of the new ship was named Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.
There's a rather bad story about that lagoon. Some of our heavier ships were there from damage or waiting for a call to the firing line. One night a bunch of Japanese frogmen swam out to two cruisers, climbed the anchor chains, and began cutting throats. The number of 100 was spread around but at that time it was set around 40. Of course, it's a quiet operation, and when discovered the frogmen were shot down on the spot. I doubt if they were told their war rights, their civil rights, and advised to get an attorney to spring them after a few years on the rock.
We topped off the fuel, checked the ship, and added ammunition since we had done a little firing in the last few days. Then we headed out for our new station north of Okinawa, Holy cow that's in the direction of Japan. I wanted to go to Guam and train submarines. We went north, like it or not.
Our new patrol area was interesting. We were a few miles off the beach, patrolling about 10 or 20 miles across the area. Our duty was crazy, like a rabbit trying to fight off a dozen hounds. Since the invasion had started, four ships had gone down on our run; some from bombs, others from torpedoes, and a couple of others ripped up by strafing. I wanted to go hide, but our young tigers, still relishing our one plane shot down, were boiling for action. Sometimes dreams come true.
As soon as we took station the fun began. As I mentioned before, planes came from the island just north of Oki. Starting in the morning and continuing till night, they flew over and we shot back. A few dropped warning bombs. Sometimes during a break we used grappling hooks and pulled dead pilots aboard and checked their clothes for information. Then back in the drink. Some were badly bloated and they all smelled bad.
The second day our sonar went out, so anti-submarine was forgotten. Like the day before, we spent the day target practicing. No hits but some close ones. The 3"/.50s were firing "Buck Rogers" anti-aircraft shells, a fairly new ammo that went off when near a target. It's old-fashioned now but was a real breakthrough then. That afternoon we reported that the sonar was out and that we were practically out of "Buck Rogers."
Let me explain the battle stations. The captain and gunnery officer were on the bridge along with the chief boatswain, helmsman, two wing bridge lookouts, and the standby helmsman. My spot was the captain's chair. It was raised about five feet above the deck, so the Japanese would know where to strafe. The view was nice from the chair. The exec was down in the chartroom, which opened into the electronics area. They read the machines and the exec passed them to the bridge.
During periods like Okinawa I slept strapped in the captain's chair and the crew slept at their battle stations. As much hot food was served as possible to help break the sandwich diet. Coffee was more than plentiful.
The next morning was one of those great days you see only in the Pacific, sunshine and blue water. Our visitors came early and in larger numbers than usual. We fired away. About noon it became obvious we were a target. The Seid had been throwing a lot of steel, some close, and we had been condemned to disappear from the seas.
We were under heavy bombing attack, some very close. Torpedo planes came in with their guns going.
From the shore some silly bastard called, "Romance, do you need help?" Then came Pete's southern drawl: "We shuah could use a little."
No help came. By 2 p.m. we were out of Buck Rogers and using armor-piercing bombardment shells in the 3"/.50s. A dead hit or no hit at all.
By 5 p.m. we had shot down four torpedo planes. This was only a small percentage of the torpedo attacks launched at us. We were well-trained dodgers. We'd swing and some would go alongside as close as 10 feet. They look so much better going by than coming at you, like a giant silver fish. I wonder where they got the nickname "fish"?
As you realize, torpedo planes make a dive then glide as they release. They are not too far from the target. Since the two 3"/.50s were useless for this type of action (though they kept firing), the much-maligned 1.1 and the 20mm's did the job. All attacks came from the north. At times the crews forgot and fired at a departing plane, when we were only interested in incoming. One Indian gunner was almost replaced for wasting ammunition. His thumb seemed to stick on the trigger.* Chris was in charge of the 1.1 and did a great job.
The attack on us stopped and all hands were feeling better; they had proved that they were fighters.
About 5:30 a bogie was reported off our port, then from the bridge with glasses. All guns were trained on it. So help me it was a kamikaze skimming the water directly toward the Seid. We opened fire.
Kamikazes are frightening: You have to get him or he'll get you. They never pull out.
I had started a left turn into him but there wasn't enough time. Of course, the guns were going like crazy, and from my perch in the captain's chair I thought he would hit right under me.
Suddenly the plane was blasted. The engine broke free and ricocheted into the ship. A piece of metal flew up and hit me on the leg. If it had hit a little harder I could have gotten the Purple Heart. Some of us are just not lucky.
The plane had been hit practically head-on by an armor-piercing shell from #2 3"/.50, an almost impossible happening.
We called in our score to the beach brass and reported again that our sonar was out, "Buck Rogers" was gone, and other ammunition was dangerously low.
Nothing happened; we spent the night and next day patrolling. It seemed incredible, my crew was tired. About 2 p.m. a DE reported on station and relieved us. Some stupe on the beach had forgotten to tell us. We took off like a rocket (all 17 knots), reached the lagoon and anchored for the night. We kept a minimum watch and the ship's personnel slept like logs. The next day we took off for home (Apra Harbor, Guam). No matter how tired we were, someone had painted five and a half planes on both sides of the bridge.
 
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* Allow me to add some data here.  Since I've created this website and have been in touch with some Seid vets, I've heard a couple of additional remarks about this "Indian gunner."  I talked on the phone one day with Howard Sample, who was the helmsman on the Seid.  We were talking about the kamikaze and I told him that I wondered who had shot him down.  "I know who shot him down," he said.  "Rainbow."  He said Rainbow was an Indian from Oklahoma, and had been the only one who had stood up to that plane, which was zig-zagging and stafing as it came in.   
 
I also heard from Paul Epperson, who had been an officer with my dad on the Seid.  Paul wrote that Rainbow was a Rosebud Indian from eastern Montana, and that it was he who had been the man overboard they had gone back to pick up.  (This was prior to Okinawa.)  Epperson said it turned out well to have him back because at Okinawa he was a 20 mm gunner and got one of the torpoedo bombers that had dropped a torpedo and then flown over the ship.  He said Rainbow  followed it all the way over and splashed it not too far beyond the ship with him still shooting.
 
Anyway . . . it seems "that Indian gunner" deserves our thanks.  In fact, if Howard Sample is correct, I owe him a personal thanks for saving my dad's life.  So wherever you are Rainbow . . . thank you.
 
Scott Craft, June 2005.
 
 

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